5. September 2023
Linda Fritzler

Network switch: reduce power consumption and save costs

As one of the most important components for functioning networks, switches run continuously. This is reflected in the electricity bill at the latest. It is therefore advisable to take a look at the power consumption of a network switch and can save a lot of money, especially for companies with large structures. That's why we also help you choose the right switch.

However, choosing energy-efficient hardware not only saves costs - you also make a valuable contribution to sustainability.

How much power does a network switch consume?

If you want to do your electricity costs a favor, you can't avoid doing a little research before buying new hardware. This is because network switches do not have a flat-rate power consumption. Instead, this is influenced by several factors:

Number of ports
A network switch with 24 ports generally consumes more power than one with 5 or 8 ports.

Speed of the data rate
The power consumption of a gigabit switch is higher than that of a 100 Mbit/s switch.

Activity
If data is continuously transmitted at high speed, the power consumption is higher than for an idle device.

Switch type
Switches that offer more functions (often managed switches) consume more power.

PoE standard
Many companies use Power over Ethernet switches, where the power supply and network connection are provided via a single cable. These comply with different standards (IEEE standards = Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers), which also define performance and therefore power consumption.

So when making your selection, make sure you choose the switch that meets your requirements and does not go unnecessarily far beyond them.

How to measure the power consumption of a network switch

If you are planning to set up or expand an IT infrastructure, you should have a rough idea of the energy costs in advance. Manufacturers and consumers specify the power consumption of a network switch in watts in the respective description.

With this information, you are well prepared and can easily calculate the costs you will incur:

Power of the device in watts x daily operating time in hours / 1,000 = power consumption per day in kilowatt hours

In the next step, multiply the result by your electricity price from your tariff and you will get the electricity costs of your network switch per day.

If we assume an electricity price of 40 cents and a network switch with 30 watts that runs 24/7, it could look like this:

30 watts x 24 hours / 1,000 = 0.72 kWh/day
0.72 x 40 = 28.8 cents/day

From here, the power consumption of your network switch can simply be extrapolated over the year (rounded 0.29 cents x 365 days = 105.85 euros/year).

Please note that this is an approximate value, as the factors mentioned above will ultimately influence it.

Energy-efficient network switches

Information technology is also increasingly focusing on sustainability. The term green IT is used to describe measures that aim to reduce energy consumption, waste of resources and CO2 emissions.

In this context, more and more manufacturers are launching energy-efficient network switches with the lowest possible power consumption on the market. The corresponding features can vary.

For example, some models offer automatic shutdown or throttling of unused ports. Intelligent energy management also enables the use of energy-saving Ethernet networks.

Incidentally, using refurbished IT hardware is also very much in the spirit of green IT. You can also find energy-efficient versions among used network switches. In addition, you are conserving resources and can save on the purchase - a benefit for your wallet and the environment. We at IT-Planet will be happy to advise you on this.

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